The Regulation adopts the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations’ definition of ‘forest’, covering vast forested areas globally. This definition encompasses various ecosystems like savannahs and wetlands, as well as ‘other wooded land’ outlined in national laws.

The first review, scheduled within a year of the Regulation’s enactment, will evaluate the potential inclusion of ‘other wooded land’. A subsequent review, slated for two years post-enactment, will assess expanding the scope to ecosystems beyond ‘forests’ and ‘other wooded land’.

‘Forest degradation’ under the Regulation already incorporates the conversion of primary or naturally regenerating forests to plantation forests or other wooded land. Consequently, wood products from such converted areas cannot be traded under the Regulation.